第二历史档案馆编《抗日战争正面战场》1

编例

一、本专题所选的资料,除少数注明其出处者外，均选自中国第二历史档案馆藏国民政府国防部史政局战史编纂委员会档案。
二、本专题所选的资料,为保持档案文件的原貌,一般均按原文照录。少数文件因内容重复或与主题无关部分，则略加删节。电报发报地点,一般从略,但从战区发出者,则于文后注明其发报地点,以便参考。
三、本专题所选的资料,一般以一件为一题,但同一作者先后发出的多篇文电,或同一事的往来文电,则分别组合为一人一题或一日一事一题,并按问题分类,依照文件形成的时间顺序排列。
四、本专题所选的资料,一般均由编者拟定标题,并加标点。其沿用原标题原标点者,则加注说明之。
五、本专题所选的资料,凡遇损坏缺漏或字迹不清者,以口号代之;错别字和衍文的校勘以及简单的注释,均加在正文之内，以(〕号标明之;较长的注释,则在正文之后,以①②号注明之;增补的字,以【】号标明之;前后文整段删节者,以〔上略〕、〔下略〕注明之;内容部分删节者,以……号标明之;待考的字,以〔?〕号标明存疑。
六、本专题所选的资料,凡部队番号均保持原字样，例如：A为军D为师、B为旅、R为团、AG 为集团军、CA为兵团、K 为骑兵SB 为独立旅、RD为预备师、WA为战区。

目录

壹、国民政府的对日作战方针与计划部署
    〔一〕战略的防御阶段    〔二〕战略的相持至局部反攻阶段
贰、战略防御阶段的主要战役
    〔一〕卢沟桥事变
        （一）事变前后的政治军事动态        （二）日军武装挑衅与中国守军的坚决抵抗        （三）卢沟桥事变的会报记录
    〔二〕淞沪抗战
        （一）战前敌我态势
            一、日军的挑衅活动与虹桥机场事件            二、国民政府的抗战准备
      （二）战争爆发后敌我双方的作战部署
            一、日军的兵力调动与侵略企图            二、中国军队的作战计划与部署
      （三）作战经过
      （四）国民政府与驻沪各国领事之交涉
    〔三〕南京保卫战
        （一）战前部署        （二）战斗经过及突围情况
    〔四〕太原会战
        （一）作战计划    （二）平型关战役        （三）忻口战役     （四）娘子关保卫战      （五）太原保卫战
    〔五〕徐州会战
        （一）作战计划与初期战况        （二）台儿庄大捷与临沂保卫战        （三）徐州会战经过与总结

    〔六〕武汉会战

        （一）作战计划与初期战况

        （二）武汉外围保卫战

        （三）武汉三镇之战

        （四）战役尾声与检讨

叁、战略相持阶段的主要战役

    〔一〕南昌会战

        （一）敌我态势及作战部署

        （二）会战经过

        （三）战斗总结

    〔二〕随枣会战

        （一）敌我态势及我军部署

        （二）会战经过

        （三）战斗总结

    〔三〕桂南会战

        （一）南宁失陷

        （二）昆仑关战役

        （三）宾阳战役

        （四）收复南宁

    〔四〕枣宜会战

        （一）敌我态势与战前军事部署

        （二）襄东（枣阳）战斗

        （三）张自忠殉国经过

        （四）襄西（宜昌）战斗

        （五）战斗总结

    〔五〕上高会战

    〔六〕晋南会战（中条山战役）

        （一）战前作战会议记录

        （二）会战期间来往密电

        （三）第一战区中条山会战要报

    〔七〕长沙会战

        （一）第一次长沙会战

            一、战前敌我态势与作战部署

            二、会战经过

                1．赣北方面

                2．鄂南方面

                3．湘北方面

            三、会战的经验教训

        （二）第二次长沙会战

            一、战前敌我态势与作战部署

            二、会战经过

            三、会战检讨

        （三）第三次长沙会战

            一、战前敌我态势与作战部署

            二、会战经过

                1．湘北主战场

                2．赣北策应战场

            三、会战的经验教训

    〔八〕常德会战

        （一）战前敌我态势与作战部署

        （二）作战经过与检讨

    〔九〕豫中会战

        （一）敌我态势与作战准备

        （二）作战经过与检讨

    〔十〕长衡会战

        （一）作战部署

        （二）作战经过与检讨

    〔十一〕桂柳会战

        （一）作战部署

        （二）作战经过与总结

    〔十二〕湘西会战

        （一）战前敌我态势与作战部署

        （二）作战经过与总结

    〔十三〕滇缅会战

        （一）缅甸战役

            一、作战计划与战斗部署

            二、中国远征军入缅作战经过

                1．同古保卫战           2．罗衣考战斗            3．斯瓦逐次抵抗                4．乔克巴党行动                5．雷列姆—棠吉战斗                6．腊戍保卫战

            三、中国远征军的艰难转进与滇西滇南相持战局的形成

                1．第六十六军退出缅北与滇西的相持战局                2．第六军的转进与滇南相持战局                3．第五军转进滇西印度

            四、缅甸战役军势检讨

        （二）缅北会战

            一、作战计划

            二、中国驻印军缅北会战第一期作战经过与检讨

                1．虎关河谷的攻略

                2．孟拱河谷的攻略

                3．密支那的攻略

                4．作战经验与教训

            三、中国驻印军缅北会战第二期作战经过与检讨

                1．八莫的攻略                2．南坎的攻略                3．新维腊戍战役                4．会战尾声与作战检讨

            四、缅北会战结束前后的滇缅战场

                1．日军在缅甸战场的溃退

        （三）滇西会战

                2．中印公路通车与英美在滇缅的活动

            一、中国远征军策应驻印军作战方案

            二、中国远征军策应驻印军作战概况

                1．腾冲战役                2．松山战役                3．龙陵战役                4．芒市、遮放战役                5．畹町战役                6．中国远征军与驻印军胜利会师

            三、滇西会战简况与经验教训

附录：抗日战争时期中国军队陆军序列表

肆、海空军抗战

    〔一〕海军抗战

        （一）抗战爆发后海军部往来电报

        （二）海军总司令部编《海军抗战纪事》（1939年）

        （三）海军总司令部等往来文件（1940年7月—194 1年8月）

        （四）海军官兵出国参战受训的函电

        （五）海军总司令部编《海军战史续集（1941年10月—1945年12月）》

        （六）粤桂区海军抗战纪实（1946年）

        （七）中国海军对日抗战经过概要（1947年2月）

    〔二〕空军抗战

        （一）空军作战概述

            1．敌对我使用空军之兵力调查表

            2．第一届第四次国民参政会空军报告书

            3．空军独立作战计划

            4．军委会抄发空军军区司令官路司令官职权范围规定函

            5．空军沿革史初稿

            6．敌空军在我国境内作战损失统计表

            7．空军业务报告

            8．空军各路司令部、各部队概况

            9．空军作战统计表

            10．抗战中的中国空军

        （二）空军战斗要报及往来电函（1937年8月—193 8年7月）

        （三）桂南会战空军战史辑要初稿（1939年11月—1940年1月）

        （四）空军战斗要报及往来电函（1940年1月—1944年4月）

        （五）中原会战空军战史纪要（1944年）

        （六）长衡会战空军战史纪要（1944年）

        （七）桂柳会战空军战史纪要（1944年）

        （八）空军滇西作战日志（1944年5-12月）

        （九）湘西会战空军战史纪要（1945年）

        （十）豫西鄂北会战空军战史纪要（1945年5月）

        （十一）中美空军联合作战经过

        （十二）一九四一至一九四二年中国空军美志愿大队战史纪要（1943年）

附录：抗日战争时期中国军队海空军序列

THE SECOND SINO-JAPANESE WAR: REGULAR WARFEARE AT THE FRONT

MAIN CONTENTS

I National Government’s Anti-Japanese Operational Policy and Strategy

(I) The Strategic Defensive Stage

(II) From Military Stalemate to the Partial Counteroffensive Stage

II Major Military Operations in the Strategic Defensive Stage

(I) The Lugouqiao Incident

1. Political and Military Situations around the Incident

2. Armed Provocation of Japanese Aggressor Troops and Strong Resistance of Chinese Toops

3. Reports on the Lugouqiao Incident

(II) The August 13th Wusong-Shanghai Armed Conflict

1. Military Positions of the Belligerent Parties before the Conflict

(1) Provocation of Japanese Aggressor Troops and the Hongqiao Airport Incident

(2) National Government’s Preparations for the Anti-Japanese War

2. Operational Preparations of the Belligerent Parties after the Outbreak of the Armed Conflict

(1) Deployment and Invasion Attempt by the Japanese Aggressor Troops

(2) Operational Program and Deployment of Chinese Troops

3. An Account of the August 13th Wusong-Shanghai Armed Conflict

4. Negotiations between the National Government and Foreign Consuls at Shanghai

(III) The Nanjing Defensive Campaign

1. Operational Preparations before the Campaign

2. Fighting and the Breaking out of Chinese Troops

(IV) The Taiyuan Campaign

1. Operational Program of Chinese Troops

2. The Battle of Pingxingguan

3. The Battle of Xinkou

4. The Defensive Battie of Niangziguan

The Defensive Battle of Taiyuan

(V) The Xuzhou Campaign

1. Operational Program and Situation on the Battlefield in the Early Period of the Campaign

2. Great Victory at Taierzhuang，and the Defensive Battle of Linyi

3. An Account of the Xuzhou Campaign and Its Conclusion

(VI) The Wuhan Campaign

1 .Operational Program and Situation on the Battlefield in the Early Period of the Campaign

2. Operations around Wuhan

3. Engagements at Hankou，Hanyang and Wuchang

4. Conclusion and Summary of the Campaign

III  Major Military Operations in the Strategic Stalemate Stage of the War

(I) The Nanchang Campaign

1. Military Positions of the Belligerent Parties，and Operational Preparations

2. An Account of the Campaign

3. A Summary of the Campaign

(II) The Suixian-Zaoyang Campaign

1.Military Positions of the Belligerent Parties and the Deployment of Chinese Troops

2. An Account of the Campaign

3. A Summary of the Campaign

(III) The Southern Guangxi Campaign

1.The Loss of Nanning

2. The Battle of Kunlunguan

3. The Battle of Bingyang

4. The Recovery of Nanning

(IV) The Zaoyang-Yichang Campaign

1. Military Positions of the Belligerent Parties and Military Preparations before the Campaign

2. Fighting at Zaoyang

3. Zhang Zizhong’s Death for the Nation

4. Flighting at Yichang

5. Conclusion Of the Campaign

(V) The Shanggao Campaign

(VI) The Southern Shanxi Campaign (The Zhongtiao Mountain Campaign )

1. Minutes of the Operational Meeting before the Campaign

2. Correspondence during the Campaign

3. Brief Report on the Zhongtiao Mountain Campaign In the First Theater of War

(VII) The Changsha Campaign

1. The First Changsha Operation

(1) Military Positions and Operational Preparations of the Belligerent Parties before the Campaign

(2) An Account of the Operation

a. Engagements In Northern Jiangxi

b. Engagements in Southern Hebel

c. Engagements in Northern Hunan

(3)Experience and Lessons from the Campaign

2. The Second Changsha Operation

(1) Military Positions and Operational Preparations of the Belligerent Parties

(2) An Account of the Operation

(3 )An Summary Of the Operation

3. The Third Changsha Operation

(1) Military Positions and Operational Preparations of the Belligerent Parties

(2) An Account of the Operation

a. The Northern Hunan Main Battlefield

b. The Northern Jiangxi Theatre

(3) Experience and Lessons from the Operation

(VIII) The Changde Campaign

1. Military Positions and Operational Preparations of the Belligerent Parties

2. An Account and a Summary of the Campaign

(IX) The Central Henan Campaign

1.Military Positions and Operational Preparations of the Belligerent Parties before the Campaign

2. An Account and a Summary of the Campaign

(X) The Changsha-Hengyang Campaign

1. Operational Preparations

2. An Account and a Summary of the Campaign

(XI) The Guilin-Liuzhou Campaign

1. Operational Preparations

2. An Account and a Summary of the Campaign

(XII) The Western Hunan Campaign

1. Military Positions and Operational Preparations of the Belligerent Parties before the 人 Campaign

2. An Account and a Summary of the Campaign

(XIII) The Yunnan-Burma Campaign

1. Operations in Burma

(1) Battle Plan and Operational Preparations

(2) Chinese Expeditionary Troops Fighting in Burma

a. The Defense of Tounggoo

b. Engagement at Loikaw

c. Resistance at Swa

d. Action at Kyaupadaung

e. Engagement at Lolem-Taunggyi

f. The Defense of Lashio

(3) Chinese Expeditionary Troop’s Retreat from Burma，and the War Situation In Western and Southern Yunnan

a. The 66th Army s Retreat from Northern Burma and the Military Stalemate in Western Yunnan

b. Removal of the 6th Army and the Military Stalemate in Southern Yunnan

c. The 5th Army s Removal to Western Yunnan and India

(4) Views on the Military Situation of the Burma Campaign

2. The Northern Burma Campaign

(1) Operational Program

(2) An Account and a Summary of the First Stage of the Northern Burma Campaign Launched by the Chinese Troops Stationed in India

a. The Attack on Hukwang Valley

b. The Attack on Mogaung Valley

c. The Attack on Myitkyina

d. Experience and Lessons from the Battles

(3) An Account and a Summary of the Second Stage ot the Northern Burma Campaign Launched by the Chinese Troops Stationed in India

a. The Attack on Bhamo

b. The Attack on Nanhkam

c. The Battle of Hsenwi-Lashio

d. Experience and Lessons from the Campaign

(4) Fighting in Yunnan and Burma around the Conclusion of the Northern Burma Campaign

a. The Defeat of Japanese Troops ln Burma Battlefield

b. The Sino-Indian Road s Being Open to Traffic and the Actives of British and American Troops In Yunnan and Burma

3. The Western Yunnan Campaign

(1) Operational Program of Chinese Expeditionary Troops for Supporting the Troops Stationed in India

(2) A Brief Account of the Progress of Batties Given by Chinese Expeditionary Troops

a. The Battie Of Tengchong

b. The Battle of Songshan

c. The Battle of Longlin

d. The Battle of Manshi-Zhefang

e. The Battle of Wanding

f. The Joint Forces of Chinese Expeditionary Troops and the Troops Stationed in India

3. A Brief Account of the Western Yunnan Campaign and Its Experience and Lessons

Appendix:

Lists of Chinese Army Commanders in the War of Resistance against Japan

IV. The Navy and the Air Force of China in the Anti-Japanese War

(I) Chinese Navy s Anti-Japanese Operations

1. Telegrams Exchanged by Departments of the Ministry of Navy after the Outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War

2. Records of Chinese Navy s Anti-Japanese Operations Compiled by General Headquarters of the Navy (Complied in 1939 )

3. Correspondences among General Headquarters of the Navy and Concerned Departments from Jul，1940 to Aug，1941

4. Messages and Telegrams on the Navy Officers and Soldiers” Receiving 工 raining for Being Sent，Abroad to Fight

5. Continuation of the Account of Chinese Navy’s Anti-Japanese Operations(Oct，1941-Dec，19495 ) Compiled by General Headquarters of the Navy

6. Records of Chinese Navy’s Resistance against Japan in Guangdong and Guangxi (Compiled in 1946 )

7. A Summary of Chinese Navy’s Resistance against Japan (Compiled in Feb，1947 )

(II) Chinese Air Force’s Anti-Japanese Operations

1. A Summary of Chinese Air Force’s Operations

(1) A Table on the Armed Forces of Japanese Air Force (Operated against China

(2) Report of Chinese Alir Force in the Forth Meeting of the 1st People s Political Council

(3) Independent Operational Program of Chinese Air Force

(4) An Official Letter Transmitted by the National Government Military Council about the Function and Power Limits of Military Commander and Its Subordinate Commanding Officers of Chinese Air Force

(5) First Draft of the History of Chinese Air Force

(6) A Statistical Table on the Loss of Japanese Air Force in China

(7) Working Reports of Chinese Air Force

(8) A Brief Account of Headquarters and Troops of Chinese Air Force

(9) A Statistical Table on Chinese Air Force’ s Operations

(10) The Air Force of China in the Anti-Japanese War

2. Brief Reports and Correspondences on Chinese Air Force s Fighting during the Period from Aug，1937 to Jul，1938

3. First Draft of the Summary of Chinese Air Force’s Operations in the Southern Guangxi Campaign from Nov，1939 to Jan，1940

4 Reports and Correspondences on Chinese Air Force’s Fighting from Jan，1940 to Apr，1944

5. An Account of Chinese Air Force’s Operations in the Central Plains Campaign in 1944
6. An Account of Chinese Air Force’s Operations in the Changsha-Hengyang Campaign in 1944
7. An Account of Chinese Air Force s Operations in the Guilin-Liuzhou Campaign in 1944
8. Daily Records of Chinese Air Force’s Operations in Western Yunnan from May to Dec，1944
9. An Account of Chinese Air Force’s Operations in the Western Hunan Campaign In 1945
10. An Account of Chinese Air Force’s Operations in the Western Henan-Northern Hubei Campaign in May，1945
11. An Account of Chinese and American Air Force’s United Operations
12. An Account of American Volunteer Croup of Chinese Air Force’s Operations from 1941 to 1942 (Compiled in 1943)

Appendix:
Lists of Commanders of Chinese Navy and Air Force In the War of Resistance against Japan